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European rabbit

Oryctolagus cuniculus

Near Threatened ↓
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
9 years
Length
40 cm
Weight
2.0 kg
Trend
↓ Decreasing
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About

穴兔（Oryctolagus cuniculus）是世界上最多产、分布最广的兔形目动物之一，作为全球引入物种，除南极洲外遍布各大洲。原产于伊比利亚半岛，在草地、牧场和灌木地中以社会群落形式居住在复杂的地下兔穴中。兔是支撑鹰、狐狸、猞猁和雪貂的关键猎物物种，其快速繁殖率使其在生态上至关重要，同时也带来了外来入侵物种的挑战。

Fun Facts

  • ✨ Rabbits can see almost 360 degrees.
  • ✨ Their teeth never stop growing.
  • ✨ They eat their own droppings for extra nutrition.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, and tundra, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

🏗️ Artificial - Terrestrial 🪴 Shrubland 🌿 Grassland

Widely distributed across Africa (5 countries), Asia (8 countries), Europe (38 countries), North America (5 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (4 countries), and South America (7 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

🇸🇨 Seychelles 🇿🇦 South Africa 🇲🇾 Malaysia 🇳🇵 Nepal 🇱🇻 Latvia 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein 🇲🇩 Moldova 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇷🇺 Russia 🇷🇸 Serbia 🇸🇮 Slovenia 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇺🇦 Ukraine 🇻🇳 Vietnam 🇪🇬 Egypt 🇨🇳 China 🇨🇾 Cyprus 🇮🇳 India 🇯🇵 Japan 🇦🇱 Albania 🇦🇹 Austria 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina 🇧🇬 Bulgaria 🇭🇷 Croatia 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇫🇮 Finland 🇫🇷 France 🇩🇪 Germany 🇬🇷 Greece 🇮🇸 Iceland 🇮🇪 Ireland 🇮🇹 Italy 🇨🇦 Canada 🇨🇱 Chile 🇨🇺 Cuba 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 🇱🇹 Lithuania 🇲🇹 Malta 🇵🇱 Poland 🇷🇴 Romania 🇸🇲 San Marino 🇸🇰 Slovakia 🇪🇸 Spain 🇨🇭 Switzerland 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇻🇺 Vanuatu 🇦🇷 Argentina 🇧🇴 Bolivia 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde 🇺🇸 United States 🇦🇺 Australia 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇰🇮 Kiribati 🇳🇿 New Zealand 🇵🇪 Peru 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇭🇺 Hungary 🇮🇶 Iraq 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇲🇺 Mauritius 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇲🇨 Monaco 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Diet & Behavior

🌿
Herbivore
European rabbit is classified as herbivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🌿 Herbivore
Plant matter 100%

Conservation Status

NT Near Threatened
Population Trend
↓ Decreasing

Names in Other Languages

Spanish Conejo
French lapin, lapin de garenne
German Wildkaninchen
Portuguese Coelho

Explore More

...
动物界
Kingdom
...
脊索动物门
Phylum
...
哺乳動物
Class
...
兔形目
Order
...
Rabbits & Hares
Family
...
European Rabbits
Genus
🏗️
Artificial - Terrestrial
Habitat
🪴
Shrubland
Habitat
🌿
Grassland
Habitat

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of European rabbit?
The scientific name of European rabbit is Oryctolagus cuniculus. It belongs to the genus Oryctolagus.
What is the conservation status of European rabbit?
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is decreasing.
Where does European rabbit live?
European rabbit is found in Widely distributed across Africa (5 countries), Asia (8 countries), Europe (38 countries), North America (5 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (4 countries), and South America (7 countries). Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.. Countries include Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cabo Verde.
What family does European rabbit belong to?
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) belongs to the genus Oryctolagus, which is part of the taxonomic family Leporidae.
What does European rabbit eat?
European rabbit is herbivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.
How long does European rabbit live?
European rabbit has an average lifespan of approximately 9 years in the wild.
What kingdom does European rabbit belong to?
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (动物界).

Native Range — 67 Countries

View all 67 countries →

Genus Oryctolagus — 1 Species

🐇
European rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
NT
View all →

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