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斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 (Scaly-breasted Munia)

Lonchura punctulata

Least Concern

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About

斑文鸟(Lonchura punctulata)是亚洲分布最广的梅花雀科鸟类之一，因胸部棕白相间的鱼鳞状斑纹而得名。分布于从印度向东经东南亚至菲律宾和印度尼西亚的草地、稻田和灌丛，并在夏威夷、佛罗里达和澳大利亚等世界多地建立了野化种群。群居性极强，常组成数百只的觅食群，取食草种子和谷粒。

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Widely distributed across Asia (5 countries), Europe (6 countries), North America (6 countries), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia).

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia 🇭🇹 Haiti 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇮 Slovenia 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates 🇮🇩 Indonesia 🇯🇵 Japan 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇫🇷 France 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇯🇲 Jamaica 🇺🇸 United States 🇦🇺 Australia 🇩🇲 Dominica 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇴🇲 Oman

Conservation Status

LC Least Concern

Full Taxonomy

Animalia (动物界)

Chordata (脊索动物门)

Passeriformes (雀形目)

Species

Lonchura punctulata (斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese シマキンパラ

Chinese 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

Spanish Capuchino Punteado

French Capucin damier

German Muskatbronzemännchen

Portuguese capuchinho-dominó

Russian Чешуйчатая амадина

Thai นกกระติ๊ดขี้หมู

Similar Species in Lonchura

Lonchura quinticolor

印尼黑臉文鳥

Lonchura molucca

古銅色文鳥

Lonchura cucullata

Lonchura grandis

太平洋文鸟

Lonchura melaena

Lonchura fuscata

Near Threatened

Lonchura fuscans

Lonchura hunsteini

View all species in Lonchura →

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脊索动物门

Compare Species

vs 五彩文鸟 vs 印尼黑臉文鳥 vs 古銅色文鳥 vs 大嘴文鳥

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕?

The scientific name of 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 is Lonchura punctulata. It belongs to the genus Lonchura.

What is the conservation status of 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕?

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 (Lonchura punctulata) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.

Where does 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 live?

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 is found in Widely distributed across Asia (5 countries), Europe (6 countries), North America (6 countries), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia).. Countries include Australia, Belgium, Dominica, Dominican Republic, France, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico.

What family does 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 belong to?

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 (Lonchura punctulata) belongs to the genus Lonchura, which is part of the taxonomic family Estrildidae.

Is 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 endangered?

No, 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 (Lonchura punctulata) is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.

What kingdom does 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 belong to?

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 (Lonchura punctulata) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (动物界).

What are the closest relatives of 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕?

The closest relatives of 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 in the genus Lonchura include 五彩文鸟, 印尼黑臉文鳥, 古銅色文鳥, 大嘴文鳥, 太平洋文鸟.

Native Range — 18 Countries

View all 18 countries →

Genus Lonchura — 20 Species

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Lonchura quinticolor

印尼黑臉文鳥

Lonchura molucca

古銅色文鳥

Lonchura cucullata

Lonchura grandis

太平洋文鸟

Lonchura melaena

Lonchura fuscata

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斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

Lonchura punctulata

LC

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Lonchura fuscans

Lonchura hunsteini

Lonchura forbesi

Lonchura castaneothorax

Lonchura malacca

Lonchura atricapilla

Lonchura pallida

Lonchura nevermanni

Lonchura caniceps

Lonchura oryzivora

Lonchura leucosticta

Data verified 三月 2026

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