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爪哇禾雀 (Java Sparrow)

Lonchura oryzivora

Vulnerable

About

爪哇禾雀是东亚最受欢迎的笼鸟之一,外形优美,具有灰色羽毛、醒目的黑色头部、白色颊斑和鲜红色喙。原产于印度尼西亚的爪哇岛和巴厘岛,已被引入亚洲、非洲和美洲的许多地区。栖息于开阔草地、水稻田和农耕地,有时会危害水稻作物。由于笼鸟贸易的严重捕捉压力,在原产地被列为易危物种。

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Widely distributed across Africa (Tanzania), Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Colombia, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable

Full Taxonomy

Names in Other Languages

Japanese ブンチョウ
Chinese 爪哇禾雀
Spanish Capuchino Arrocero de Java
French Padda de Java
German Javareisfink
Portuguese pardal-de-java
Russian Серая рисовка
Thai นกกระจอกชวา

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of 爪哇禾雀?
The scientific name of 爪哇禾雀 is Lonchura oryzivora. It belongs to the genus Lonchura.
What is the conservation status of 爪哇禾雀?
爪哇禾雀 (Lonchura oryzivora) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List.
Where does 爪哇禾雀 live?
爪哇禾雀 is found in Widely distributed across Africa (Tanzania), Asia (Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam), Europe (5 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (Australia), and South America (Colombia, Venezuela). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Australia, Belgium, Colombia, France, Netherlands, Norway, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, United Kingdom.
What family does 爪哇禾雀 belong to?
爪哇禾雀 (Lonchura oryzivora) belongs to the genus Lonchura, which is part of the taxonomic family Estrildidae.
Is 爪哇禾雀 endangered?
Yes, 爪哇禾雀 (Lonchura oryzivora) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.
What kingdom does 爪哇禾雀 belong to?
爪哇禾雀 (Lonchura oryzivora) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (动物界).
What are the closest relatives of 爪哇禾雀?
The closest relatives of 爪哇禾雀 in the genus Lonchura include 五彩文鸟, 印尼黑臉文鳥, 古銅色文鳥, 大嘴文鳥, 太平洋文鸟.

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