Lǎohǔ vs

Panthera tigris compared with Xylaria corniformis

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Lǎohǔ
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Ascomycota (子囊菌门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Sordariomycetes (粪壳菌纲)
Order	Carnivora (食肉目)	Xylariales (炭角菌目)
Family	Felidae (Cats)	Xylariaceae
Genus	Panthera (Big Cats)	Xylaria
Species	Panthera tigris	Xylaria corniformis

Conservation Status

Lǎohǔ

EN — Endangered

Population: ~4.5K

Trend: Increasing ↑

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Lǎohǔ
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	20 years	—
Average Length	3.0 m	—
Average Weight	220.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Lǎohǔ

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 6 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Ecuador. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Brazil, Norway, Sweden, and United States. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Lǎohǔ

地球上最大的野生猫科动物，体重可超过300千克，栖息于从俄罗斯远东到东南亚的森林中。独居埋伏捕食者，具有独特的橙色和黑色条纹皮毛，在斑驳光线中提供伪装。由于偷猎和森林砍伐，野外种群减少至不足4,000只，被列为极危（CR）物种。

角状炭角菌（Xylaria corniformis）是在热带和亚热带森林栖息地腐烂木材上产生坚硬角状或鹿角状黑色子座的棒状碳质子囊菌。是为森林生态系统木质纤维素分解做出贡献的腐生木材分解者。被列为濒危（EN），威胁包括热带森林砍伐和老龄林栖息地的丧失。