Watercolor illustration of Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius)

Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo

Hippopotamus amphibius

Vulnerable
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
40 years
Length
3.5 m
Weight
1.5 t
Population
130.0K
Trend
↓ Decreasing
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About

아프리카에서 가장 위험한 대형 포유류인 하마(Hippopotamus amphibius)는 최대 3,200kg에 달하며 사하라 이남 아프리카의 강, 호수, 습지에 서식한다. 반수생 생활을 하며 하루 16시간까지 물에 잠겨 체온을 조절하고 밤에는 육지에서 풀을 뜯는다. 온순해 보이지만 매우 공격적이고 영역 방어가 강해 매년 수백 명의 인명 피해를 일으킨다. 취약 종으로 서식지 손실과 상아를 노린 밀렵으로 위협받고 있다.

Fun Facts

  • Hippos secrete a red substance that acts as sunscreen.
  • They are responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other large animal.
  • Hippos can hold their breath for up to 5 minutes.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Distributed across Colombia and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Diet & Behavior

🌿
Herbivore
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo is classified as herbivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🌿 Herbivore
Plant matter 100%

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable
Estimated Population
130.0K
Population Trend
Decreasing

Names in Other Languages

Spanish Hipopótamo Anfibio
French Hippopotame
German Flußpferd

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo?
The scientific name of Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo is Hippopotamus amphibius. It belongs to the genus Hippopotamus.
What is the conservation status of Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo?
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is decreasing.
Where does Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo live?
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo is found in Distributed across Colombia and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Colombia, Kenya.
What family does Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo belong to?
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) belongs to the genus Hippopotamus, which is part of the taxonomic family Hippopotamidae.
What does Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo eat?
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo is herbivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.
How long does Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo live?
Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo has an average lifespan of approximately 40 years in the wild.
How many Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo are left in the wild?
The estimated wild population of Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) is approximately 130,000 individuals.
Is Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo endangered?
Yes, Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.

Native Range — 2 Countries

Genus Hippopotamus — 1 Species

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Common Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus, Large Hippo
Hippopotamus amphibius
VU

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