Anatomy & Morphology

Endoskeleton

내골격

Definition

An internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage that supports the body from within, characteristic of vertebrates.

Detailed Explanation

Unlike exoskeletons, endoskeletons allow for continuous growth and support for large body sizes — the blue whale's internal skeleton underpins the largest animal that has ever lived. Bone's composite structure (collagen for flexibility, hydroxyapatite crystals for rigidity) makes it both tough and light. Cartilaginous fishes like sharks have no true bone — their entire skeleton is cartilage, which is lighter and more flexible.

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