Evolution

Common Ancestor

공통조상

Definition

The most recent organism from which two or more species have descended through evolutionary divergence.

Detailed Explanation

Identifying common ancestors allows scientists to reconstruct when lineages split and what ancestral traits looked like. The last universal common ancestor (LUCA) of all life lived roughly 3.8 billion years ago. Molecular clocks — calibrated using fossil dates — estimate when two lineages diverged. Common ancestor analysis underpins conservation genetics, helping managers identify evolutionarily distinct lineages worth protecting.

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