gray wolf vs

Canis lupus compared with Hymenoscyphus albidus

Key Differences

gray wolf is Critically Endangered while is Data Deficient.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	gray wolf
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Ascomycota (子囊菌门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Leotiomycetes (锤舌菌纲)
Order	Carnivora (食肉目)	Helotiales (柔膜菌目)
Family	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)	Helotiaceae
Genus	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)	Hymenoscyphus
Species	Canis lupus	Hymenoscyphus albidus

Conservation Status

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

DD — Data Deficient

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	gray wolf
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	13 years	—
Average Length	1.6 m	—
Average Weight	45.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

gray wolf

灰狼是分布最广的野生犬科动物，分布范围从北美横跨欧亚大陆，栖息于冻原、森林和草原等多种生境。高度社会化的动物，以由占优势的繁殖对领导的家族群体生活。作为关键捕食者，狼调节猎物种群并深刻影响生态系统结构，黄石公园的重引入项目对此有充分证明。曾遭到严重迫害，但目前许多地区的种群正在恢复。

Hymenoscyphus albidus是柔膜菌科（Helotiaceae）的一种小型白色杯状真菌，与高度入侵性的水曲柳枯梢病病原体H. fraxineus密切相关。在欧洲森林落叶水曲柳叶柄上形成微小有柄子囊盘，现被视为受引入病原体排挤的罕见本土物种。被评估为数据不足，因与近缘病原体混淆，其在欧洲各地的种群现状不明确。