虎鯨 vs

Orcinus orca compared with Hymenoscyphus albidus

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	虎鯨
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Fungi (真菌界)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Ascomycota (子囊菌门)
Class	Mammalia (哺乳動物)	Leotiomycetes (锤舌菌纲)
Order	Cetacea (Whales & Dolphins)	Helotiales (柔膜菌目)
Family	Delphinidae (Oceanic Dolphins)	Helotiaceae
Genus	Orcinus (Orcas)	Hymenoscyphus
Species	Orcinus orca	Hymenoscyphus albidus

Conservation Status

虎鯨

DD — Data Deficient

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Unknown ?

DD — Data Deficient

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	虎鯨
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	50 years	—
Average Length	8.0 m	—
Average Weight	5.4 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

虎鯨

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 11 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (4 countries), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.

虎鯨

作为海豚科体型最大的成员，虎鲸（Orcinus orca）体长可达9米，体重6吨，分布于从北极到南极的所有海洋。以母系群体生活的顶级捕食者，不同种群具有独特的方言、狩猎策略和文化传统。一些种群专门捕食鱼类，另一些则捕食海洋哺乳动物。没有天敌，虎鲸位于其所栖居的每条海洋食物链的顶端。

Hymenoscyphus albidus是柔膜菌科（Helotiaceae）的一种小型白色杯状真菌，与高度入侵性的水曲柳枯梢病病原体H. fraxineus密切相关。在欧洲森林落叶水曲柳叶柄上形成微小有柄子囊盘，现被视为受引入病原体排挤的罕见本土物种。被评估为数据不足，因与近缘病原体混淆，其在欧洲各地的种群现状不明确。