白头海雕 vs 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Lonchura punctulata

Key Differences

• 白头海雕 is Not Evaluated while 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕	斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕
Kingdom same	Animalia (动物界)	Animalia (动物界)
Phylum same	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Chordata (脊索动物门)
Class same	Aves (鳥綱)	Aves (鳥綱)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Passeriformes (雀形目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Estrildidae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Lonchura
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Lonchura punctulata

Evolutionary Relationship

白头海雕 and 斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕 share a common ancestor at the Class level: Aves. (鳥綱)

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕	斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (5 countries), Europe (6 countries), North America (6 countries), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia).

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

斑文鳥〔斑胸文鳥〕

斑文鸟(Lonchura punctulata)是亚洲分布最广的梅花雀科鸟类之一，因胸部棕白相间的鱼鳞状斑纹而得名。分布于从印度向东经东南亚至菲律宾和印度尼西亚的草地、稻田和灌丛，并在夏威夷、佛罗里达和澳大利亚等世界多地建立了野化种群。群居性极强，常组成数百只的觅食群，取食草种子和谷粒。

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 6 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇫🇷 France 🇳🇱 Netherlands 🇳🇴 Norway 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇺🇸 United States