白头海雕 vs Christmas-lily

Haliaeetus leucocephalus compared with Ornithogalum thyrsoides

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	白头海雕	Christmas-lily
Kingdom	Animalia (动物界)	Plantae (植物)
Phylum	Chordata (脊索动物门)	Magnoliophyta (木兰植物门)
Class	Aves (鳥綱)	Liliopsida (百合纲)
Order	Accipitriformes (鷹形目)	Asparagales (天门冬目)
Family	Accipitridae (Hawks & Eagles)	Asparagaceae
Genus	Haliaeetus (Sea Eagles)	Ornithogalum
Species	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Ornithogalum thyrsoides

Conservation Status

白头海雕

NE — Not Evaluated

Population: ~316.7K

Trend: Increasing ↑

Christmas-lily

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	白头海雕	Christmas-lily
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	28 years	—
Average Length	90 cm	—
Average Weight	5.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

白头海雕

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 10 distinct biome types spanning the Neotropic and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (8 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Ecuador).

Christmas-lily

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Distributed across Australia, Colombia, Portugal, and South Africa.

白头海雕

白头海雕是美国国鸟，也是美国生态保护史上的成功案例，曾因滴滴涕（DDT）的广泛使用而濒临灭绝，经保护措施的实施后种群数量已显著恢复。该物种在IUCN红色名录中被评估为无危（LC），以白色头颈和尾羽与深棕色体羽形成的鲜明对比为主要识别特征。它们主要以鱼类为食，也会捕食哺乳动物和腐肉。

Christmas-lily

The Christmas lily (Lilium longiflorum) is a flowering bulbous plant in the family Liliaceae, native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan and also found in Taiwan. It produces large, pure white, trumpet-shaped flowers with a sweet fragrance and prominent yellow anthers. The species flowers naturally in late spring and summer in its native habitat, but commercial growers manipulate temperature and light conditions to bring plants into bloom during the Christmas period in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Australia and New Zealand, where the common name Christmas lily is widely used. In the Northern Hemisphere it is more commonly known as the Easter lily for similar reasons. The flowers are highly fragrant and have significant ornamental value, making the species one of the most commercially important lilies worldwide. Lilium longiflorum is extensively used in hybridization programs, contributing to the development of numerous ornamental lily varieties. The species is also an important cut flower crop in countries including Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. A critical concern is that all parts of the plant are highly toxic to cats, causing acute kidney failure, a danger that has raised significant public health awareness campaigns. Wild populations in the Ryukyu Islands face some pressure from habitat loss.