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Gray/Purple Heron

Ardea cinerea

Least Concern
Diet
Carnivore
Lifespan
15 years
Length
95 cm
Weight
1.5 kg
Trend
→ Stable

About

A large, elegant wading bird reaching up to 1 meter in height, gray herons inhabit wetlands, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Patient, solitary hunters, they stand motionless for long periods before striking fish, frogs, and small mammals with lightning-fast dagger bill strikes. They nest colonially in tall trees in rookeries called heronries, sometimes shared with other colonial waterbirds. Widely distributed and of Least Concern globally.

Fun Facts

  • They hunt by standing motionless in water, then striking with lightning speed.
  • They can swallow fish longer than their neck.

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Found across Europe (6 countries).

Diet & Behavior

🥩
Carnivore
Gray/Purple Heron is classified as carnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🥩 Carnivore
Animal matter 100%

Conservation Status

LC Least Concern
Population Trend
Stable

Full Taxonomy

Names in Other Languages

Japanese アオサギ
Chinese 苍鹭
Spanish Garza real
French héron cendré
German Graureiher
Portuguese garça-moura-europeia / garça-real
Russian Серая цапля
Arabic البلشون الرمادي, مالك الحزين الرمادي
Thai นกกระสานวล

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Gray/Purple Heron?
The scientific name of Gray/Purple Heron is Ardea cinerea. It belongs to the genus Ardea.
What is the conservation status of Gray/Purple Heron?
Gray/Purple Heron (Ardea cinerea) is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is stable.
Where does Gray/Purple Heron live?
Gray/Purple Heron is found in Found across Europe (6 countries).. Countries include Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway, Russia, Sweden.
What family does Gray/Purple Heron belong to?
Gray/Purple Heron (Ardea cinerea) belongs to the genus Ardea, which is part of the taxonomic family Ardeidae.
What does Gray/Purple Heron eat?
Gray/Purple Heron is carnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.
How long does Gray/Purple Heron live?
Gray/Purple Heron has an average lifespan of approximately 15 years in the wild.
Is Gray/Purple Heron endangered?
No, Gray/Purple Heron (Ardea cinerea) is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at significant risk of extinction.
What kingdom does Gray/Purple Heron belong to?
Gray/Purple Heron (Ardea cinerea) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (Animals).

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