Императорский пингвин vs southern elder

Aptenodytes forsteri compared with Sambucus australis

Key Differences

Императорский пингвин is Near Threatened while southern elder is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Императорский пингвин	southern elder
Kingdom	Animalia (животные)	Plantae (растения)
Phylum	Chordata (хордовые)	Magnoliophyta (магнолиофиты)
Class	Aves (птицы)	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)
Order	Sphenisciformes (пингвинообразные)	Dipsacales (Ворсянкоцветные)
Family	Spheniscidae (Penguins)	Viburnaceae
Genus	Aptenodytes (Great Penguins)	Sambucus
Species	Aptenodytes forsteri	Sambucus australis

Conservation Status

Императорский пингвин

NT — Near Threatened

Population: ~595.0K

Trend: Stable →

southern elder

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Императорский пингвин	southern elder
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	20 years	—
Average Length	1.1 m	—
Average Weight	40.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Императорский пингвин

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Norway. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

southern elder

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Found in Brazil.

Императорский пингвин

The world's largest penguin, emperor penguins stand up to 1.2 meters and weigh 45 kg, inhabiting the Antarctic continent in some of the most extreme conditions on Earth. They breed in midwinter darkness at temperatures below -60°C, with males incubating single eggs on their feet under a brood pouch for 65 days while females are at sea. Their huddling behavior — cycling individuals through the warm center of thousands-strong groups — is a masterclass in cooperative survival.