Bornean orangutan vs gray wolf

Pongo pygmaeus compared with Canis lupus

Key Differences

• Bornean orangutan is omnivore while gray wolf is carnivore.
• Bornean orangutan is 1.7x heavier than gray wolf.
• Bornean orangutan lives longer (35 years vs 13 years).

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Bornean orangutan	gray wolf
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (cordados)	Chordata (cordados)
Class same	Mammalia (mamíferos)	Mammalia (mamíferos)
Order	Primates (primatas)	Carnivora (carnívoros)
Family	Hominidae (Great Apes)	Canidae (Dogs & Wolves)
Genus	Pongo (Orangutans)	Canis (Dogs & Wolves)
Species	Pongo pygmaeus	Canis lupus

Evolutionary Relationship

Bornean orangutan and gray wolf share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (mamíferos)

Conservation Status

Bornean orangutan

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~104.7K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

gray wolf

CR — Critically Endangered

Population: ~300.0K

Trend: Stable →

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Bornean orangutan	gray wolf
Diet	Omnivore	Carnivore
Average Lifespan	35 years	13 years
Average Length	1.4 m	1.6 m
Average Weight	75.0 kg	45.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Bornean orangutan

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Indonesia and Malaysia. Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

gray wolf

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, deserts and xeric shrublands, and tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, among 13 distinct biome types. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Asia (Japan), Europe (5 countries), North America (7 countries), Oceania and the Pacific (Marshall Islands, Vanuatu), and South America (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Bornean orangutan

O maior mamífero arborícola do mundo, os orangotangos-de-bornéu pesam até 90 kg e passam a maior parte de suas vidas no dossel da floresta pluvial de Bornéu. Solitários e semi-nômades, constroem ninhos para dormir à noite nas árvores e se alimentam de frutas, folhas e invertebrados. Criticamente Em Perigo, com populações tendo diminuído mais de 50% nos últimos 60 anos devido ao desmatamento causado pela expansão do óleo de palma e pela caça ilegal.

gray wolf

O lobo-cinzento (Canis lupus), o canídeo selvagem mais amplamente distribuído, ocorre da América do Norte à Eurásia em habitats diversos, incluindo tundra, florestas e pradarias. São animais altamente sociais que vivem em matilhas familiares lideradas por um casal reprodutor dominante. Como predadores-chave, os lobos regulam as populações de presas e moldam profundamente a estrutura do ecossistema, como demonstrou sua reintrodução em Yellowstone. Antes muito perseguidos, as populações estão se recuperando em muitas regiões.