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Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

Vulnerable →

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

40 years

Length

1.5 m

Weight

10.0 kg

Population

2.8K

Trend

→ Stable

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About

두루미(Grus japonensis)는 세계에서 가장 희귀한 두루미 중 하나로, 키가 1.5m에 달하며 동아시아 문화에서 장수, 정절, 행운의 상징으로 숭앙받는다. 러시아, 중국, 한국, 일본의 습지와 늪에 서식하며, 동기화된 도약, 절, 울음소리를 포함한 화려하고 우아한 구애 춤을 춘다. 야생 개체군이 약 2,750마리에 불과해 멸종위기에 처해 있으며, 습지 배수와 서식지 손실의 위협을 받고 있다.

Fun Facts

✨ They perform elaborate courtship dances.
✨ They are considered sacred in Japan.

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in a wide range of habitat types.

🌿 Grassland 💧 Wetlands (Inland)

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇳🇴 Norway 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇫🇷 France 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Diet & Behavior

🍽️

Omnivore

Red-crowned Crane is classified as omnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🍽️ Omnivore

Plant ~60% Animal ~40%

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable

Estimated Population

2.8K

Population Trend

→ Stable

Full Taxonomy

Species

Grus japonensis (Red-crowned Crane)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese タンチョウ

Chinese 丹頂鶴

Spanish Grulla manchú

French Grue du Japon

German Mandschurenkranich

Portuguese grou-de-coroa-vermelha

Russian Японский журавль

Similar Species in Grus

View all species in Grus →

Explore More

Compare Species

vs Black-necked Crane vs Common Crane vs Hooded Crane vs Brolga

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Red-crowned Crane?

The scientific name of Red-crowned Crane is Grus japonensis. It belongs to the genus Grus.

What is the conservation status of Red-crowned Crane?

Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is stable.

Where does Red-crowned Crane live?

Red-crowned Crane is found in Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Belgium, France, Netherlands, Norway, Taiwan, United Kingdom.

What family does Red-crowned Crane belong to?

Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) belongs to the genus Grus, which is part of the taxonomic family Gruidae.

What does Red-crowned Crane eat?

Red-crowned Crane is omnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does Red-crowned Crane live?

Red-crowned Crane has an average lifespan of approximately 40 years in the wild.

How many Red-crowned Crane are left in the wild?

The estimated wild population of Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) is approximately 2,750 individuals.

Is Red-crowned Crane endangered?

Yes, Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.