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タンチョウ (Red-crowned Crane)

Grus japonensis

Vulnerable →

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

40 years

Length

1.5 m

Weight

10.0 kg

Population

2.8K

Trend

→ Stable

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About

タンチョウ（Grus japonensis）は世界で最も希少なツルの一つで、体高1.5メートルに達し、東アジアの文化では長寿・貞節・幸運の象徴として崇められている。ロシア、中国、朝鮮半島、日本の湿地や沼地に生息し、同期した跳躍、おじぎ、鳴き声を含む精巧で優雅な求愛ダンスを行う。野生個体群は約2,750羽と推定され、湿地の排水や生息地の喪失によって絶滅の危機に瀕している。

Fun Facts

✨ They perform elaborate courtship dances.
✨ They are considered sacred in Japan.

Habitat & Distribution

Typically found in a wide range of habitat types.

🌿 Grassland 💧 Wetlands (Inland)

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇳🇴 Norway 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇫🇷 France 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 🇳🇱 Netherlands

Diet & Behavior

🍽️

Omnivore

タンチョウ is classified as omnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🍽️ Omnivore

Plant ~60% Animal ~40%

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable

Estimated Population

2.8K

Population Trend

→ Stable

Full Taxonomy

Species

Grus japonensis (タンチョウ)

Names in Other Languages

Japanese タンチョウ

Chinese 丹頂鶴

Spanish Grulla manchú

French Grue du Japon

German Mandschurenkranich

Portuguese grou-de-coroa-vermelha

Russian Японский журавль

Similar Species in Grus

View all species in Grus →

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vs アメリカシロヅル vs オーストラリアヅル vs オオヅル vs オグロヅル

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of タンチョウ?

The scientific name of タンチョウ is Grus japonensis. It belongs to the genus Grus.

What is the conservation status of タンチョウ?

タンチョウ (Grus japonensis) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is stable.

Where does タンチョウ live?

タンチョウ is found in Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Belgium, France, Netherlands, Norway, Taiwan, United Kingdom.

What family does タンチョウ belong to?

タンチョウ (Grus japonensis) belongs to the genus Grus, which is part of the taxonomic family Gruidae.

What does タンチョウ eat?

タンチョウ is omnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does タンチョウ live?

タンチョウ has an average lifespan of approximately 40 years in the wild.

How many タンチョウ are left in the wild?

The estimated wild population of タンチョウ (Grus japonensis) is approximately 2,750 individuals.

Is タンチョウ endangered?

Yes, タンチョウ (Grus japonensis) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.