Coffee Grove Salamander vs Collared Inca

Aquiloeurycea cafetalera compared with Coeligena torquata

Key Differences

• Coffee Grove Salamander is Vulnerable while Collared Inca is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Coffee Grove Salamander	Collared Inca
Kingdom same	Animalia (동물)	Animalia (동물)
Phylum same	Chordata (척삭동물)	Chordata (척삭동물)
Class	Amphibia (양서류)	Aves (새)
Order	Caudata (도롱뇽목)	Apodiformes (칼새목)
Family	Plethodontidae	Trochilidae
Genus	Aquiloeurycea	Coeligena
Species	Aquiloeurycea cafetalera	Coeligena torquata

Evolutionary Relationship

Coffee Grove Salamander and Collared Inca share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (척삭동물)

Conservation Status

Coffee Grove Salamander

VU — Vulnerable

Collared Inca

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Coffee Grove Salamander	Collared Inca
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Coffee Grove Salamander

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Range

Found in Mexico. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Collared Inca

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, Norway, and Venezuela.

Coffee Grove Salamander

The Coffee Grove Salamander (Aquiloeurycea cafetalera) is a small, fully terrestrial plethodontid salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to the cloud forests and coffee agroforestry zones of the Sierra de Juárez in the Mexican state of Oaxaca. Like all plethodontid salamanders, it is lungless, relying entirely on cutaneous gas exchange through its moist skin, making it exquisitely sensitive to desiccation and temperature changes. Adults are slender, with a reddish-brown dorsum and light-coloured venter, typically measuring 5–8 centimetres in total length. The species inhabits cool, humid cloud forest floor environments and the leaf litter and bark of shade-grown coffee plantations at elevations approximately between 1,500 and 2,500 metres—an association that gives it its common name. The presence of this salamander in coffee agroforestry systems highlights the biodiversity value of traditional shade-grown cultivation compared to sun-grown monocultures. The Coffee Grove Salamander is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to its restricted distribution, estimated extent of occurrence below 5,000 square kilometres, and ongoing threats from habitat loss through deforestation, conversion to sun-grown coffee cultivation, and climate-driven changes to cloud forest conditions. No ex situ conservation programmes are known to be in place.

Collared Inca

콜롬비아에서 볼리비아에 이르는 안데스 산악림에 서식하는 중대형 벌새인 목테두리잉카벌새는 넓은 흰색 가슴 띠와 비행 중 잘 보이는 뚜렷한 흰색 꼬리 반점을 가진 눈에 띄는 흑백 깃털을 가지고 있습니다. 해발 1,700-3,200미터의 삼림 및 삼림 가장자리에 서식하며 다양한 꽃식물에서 먹이를 찾고 안데스의 대형 꽃 관목과 나무의 중요한 수분 매개자입니다. 대조적인 흰 꼬리 반점은 제자리 비행 중 두드러지게 번쩍이며 종 식별에 도움을 줍니다.