Hemolymph
혈림프
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Definition
The circulatory fluid of insects that bathes organs directly, analogous to blood in vertebrates.
Detailed Explanation
Unlike vertebrate blood, hemolymph is not contained in closed vessels — it fills body cavities and surrounds organs directly. A simple tubular heart pumps hemolymph forward; it returns through open channels. Hemolymph lacks hemoglobin (oxygen is delivered by tracheae), but contains hemocytes (immune cells) that engulf pathogens, and clotting proteins to seal wounds. In some cold-tolerant insects, hemolymph contains antifreeze proteins preventing ice crystal formation.