Conservation Biology

Poaching

밀렵

Definition

The illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wildlife, often driven by trade in animal parts or exotic pets.

Detailed Explanation

Poaching decimates populations even when habitat is intact — it has pushed rhinos, elephants, tigers, and pangolins toward extinction. Wildlife trafficking is estimated to generate $23 billion annually, making it the fourth most lucrative transnational crime. Anti-poaching measures range from ranger patrols and camera traps to demand-reduction campaigns in consumer countries. Corruption and poverty drive local participation; addressing root causes is essential.

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