Conservation Biology

In Situ Conservation

현지보전

Definition

Conservation of species within their natural habitat through protected areas and sustainable management practices.

Detailed Explanation

In situ conservation maintains evolutionary processes — species can continue adapting to local conditions, coevolving with parasites and prey, and fulfilling ecological roles. National parks, marine reserves, and community conservancies all represent in situ approaches. Effectiveness requires addressing threats within the landscape, including hunting, invasive species, and pollution, not merely drawing boundaries on a map.

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