Taxonomy & Classification

Family

Definition

A taxonomic rank above genus and below order, grouping related genera that share common features.

Detailed Explanation

Families are often the most recognizable grouping for naturalists — Felidae (cats), Canidae (dogs), Accipitridae (hawks and eagles). Family names in animals end in -idae; in plants, -aceae. The size of families varies enormously: Orchidaceae contains over 28,000 species, while some families have just one or two. Family boundaries are being extensively revised as phylogenomics reveals unexpected relationships.

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