Watercolor illustration of Éléphant de savane (Loxodonta africana)

Éléphant de savane

Loxodonta africana

Vulnerable
Diet
Herbivore
Lifespan
65 years
Length
6.0 m
Weight
6.0 t
Population
415.0K
Trend
↓ Decreasing
On this page

About

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Fun Facts

  • Elephants are the only animals that can't jump.
  • They can communicate using infrasound over distances of several kilometers.
  • An elephant's trunk has over 40,000 muscles.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Diet & Behavior

🌿
Herbivore
Éléphant de savane is classified as herbivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🌿 Herbivore
Plant matter 100%

Conservation Status

VU Vulnerable
Estimated Population
415.0K
Population Trend
Decreasing

Names in Other Languages

Spanish Elefante de Sabana
French Éléphant de savane
German Afrikanischer Elefant

Similar Species in Loxodonta

Explore More

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Éléphant de savane?
The scientific name of Éléphant de savane is Loxodonta africana. It belongs to the genus Loxodonta.
What is the conservation status of Éléphant de savane?
Éléphant de savane (Loxodonta africana) is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is decreasing.
Where does Éléphant de savane live?
Éléphant de savane is found in Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Kenya.
What family does Éléphant de savane belong to?
Éléphant de savane (Loxodonta africana) belongs to the genus Loxodonta, which is part of the taxonomic family Elephantidae.
What does Éléphant de savane eat?
Éléphant de savane is herbivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.
How long does Éléphant de savane live?
Éléphant de savane has an average lifespan of approximately 65 years in the wild.
How many Éléphant de savane are left in the wild?
The estimated wild population of Éléphant de savane (Loxodonta africana) is approximately 415,000 individuals.
Is Éléphant de savane endangered?
Yes, Éléphant de savane (Loxodonta africana) is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.

Native Range — 1 Countries

Genus Loxodonta — 2 Species

🐘
Éléphant de forêt
Loxodonta cyclotis
CR
🐘
Éléphant de savane
Loxodonta africana
VU

Nature FYI Family

Explore more of the natural world across our sister sites.

Part of the Nature FYI family — FYIPedia