Éléphant de savane vs Éléphant de forêt

Loxodonta africana compared with Loxodonta cyclotis

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Éléphant de forêt is Critically Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Éléphant de forêt
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (mammifères)	Mammalia (mammifères)
Order same	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Proboscidea (Elephants)
Family same	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Elephantidae (Elephants)
Genus same	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Loxodonta (African Elephants)
Species	Loxodonta africana	Loxodonta cyclotis

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Éléphant de forêt share a common ancestor at the Genus level: Loxodonta. (African Elephants)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Éléphant de forêt

CR — Critically Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Éléphant de forêt
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Éléphant de forêt

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Éléphant de forêt

The African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis) is a species in the genus Loxodonta. It is currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.