Éléphant de savane vs Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner

Loxodonta africana compared with Clibanornis rufipectus

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Aves (oiseau)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Passeriformes (passereaux)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Furnariidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Clibanornis
Species	Loxodonta africana	Clibanornis rufipectus

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Santa Marta Foliage-gleaner

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Norway. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.