Éléphant de savane vs Picumne de Castelnau

Loxodonta africana compared with Picumnus castelnau

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Picumne de Castelnau is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Picumne de Castelnau
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Aves (oiseau)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Piciformes (Piciformes)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Picidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Picumnus
Species	Loxodonta africana	Picumnus castelnau

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Picumne de Castelnau share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Picumne de Castelnau

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Picumne de Castelnau
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Picumne de Castelnau

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Distributed across Colombia and Norway.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.