Éléphant de savane vs Souimanga de Pemba

Loxodonta africana compared with Cinnyris pembae

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Souimanga de Pemba is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Souimanga de Pemba
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Aves (oiseau)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Passeriformes (passereaux)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Nectariniidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Cinnyris
Species	Loxodonta africana	Cinnyris pembae

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Souimanga de Pemba share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Souimanga de Pemba

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Souimanga de Pemba
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Souimanga de Pemba

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found in Norway.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.