Éléphant de savane vs Nankiang Horned Toad

Loxodonta africana compared with Megophrys nankiangensis

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Nankiang Horned Toad
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Amphibia (amphibien)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Anura (anoures)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Megophryidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Megophrys
Species	Loxodonta africana	Megophrys nankiangensis

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Nankiang Horned Toad share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Afficher Phylum: Chordata

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Nankiang Horned Toad

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Nankiang Horned Toad
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Nankiang Horned Toad

Habitat

Typically found in freshwater habitats, moist forests, and wetlands.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.