Éléphant de savane vs

Loxodonta africana compared with Carbonicola myrmecina

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane
Kingdom	Animalia (animal)	Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Ascomycota (Sac Fungi)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Lecanoromycetes (Lecanoromycetes)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Lecanorales (Lecanorales)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Carbonicolaceae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Carbonicola
Species	Loxodonta africana	Carbonicola myrmecina

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Distributed across Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Carbonicola myrmecina is a crustose lichen assessed as Vulnerable (VU), reflecting its restricted occurrence and dependence on stable, undisturbed habitats. It grows on exposed siliceous rock and is sensitive to changes in land use and microclimate. Its vulnerable status underscores the importance of habitat preservation for saxicolous lichen communities.