Éléphant de savane vs Engoulevent de Bahia

Loxodonta africana compared with Nyctiprogne vielliardi

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Engoulevent de Bahia is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Engoulevent de Bahia
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Aves (oiseau)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Caprimulgiformes (Caprimulgiformes)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Caprimulgidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Nyctiprogne
Species	Loxodonta africana	Nyctiprogne vielliardi

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Engoulevent de Bahia share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Engoulevent de Bahia

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Engoulevent de Bahia
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Engoulevent de Bahia

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Engoulevent de Bahia

The Bahian Nighthawk (Nyctiprogne vielliardi) is a species in the genus Nyctiprogne. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.