Éléphant de savane vs Chien de mer

Loxodonta africana compared with Rhizoprionodon terraenovae

Key Differences

• Éléphant de savane is Vulnerable while Chien de mer is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Éléphant de savane	Chien de mer
Kingdom same	Animalia (animal)	Animalia (animal)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (mammifères)	Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)
Order	Proboscidea (Elephants)	Carcharhiniformes (Ground Sharks)
Family	Elephantidae (Elephants)	Carcharhinidae
Genus	Loxodonta (African Elephants)	Rhizoprionodon
Species	Loxodonta africana	Rhizoprionodon terraenovae

Evolutionary Relationship

Éléphant de savane and Chien de mer share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Éléphant de savane

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~415.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Chien de mer

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Éléphant de savane	Chien de mer
Diet	Herbivore	—
Average Lifespan	65 years	—
Average Length	6.0 m	—
Average Weight	6.0 t	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Éléphant de savane

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Chien de mer

Habitat

Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.

Éléphant de savane

The largest land animal on Earth, African elephants can reach 7,000 kg and inhabit sub-Saharan savannas, forests, and wetlands. Highly intelligent with complex social structures led by matriarchs, they communicate through infrasound, rumbles, and touch. As ecosystem engineers, they shape habitats by uprooting trees, digging waterholes, and dispersing seeds. Vulnerable, with populations declining due to ivory poaching and habitat loss.

Chien de mer

The Atlantic Sharpnose Shark (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) is a species in the genus Rhizoprionodon. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Typically found in marine environments from coastal waters to deep ocean.