Food Webs

New York City supports a surprisingly diverse urban food web including peregrine falcons nesting on skyscrapers, coyotes in the Bronx, and harbor seals in the …

Tokyo's urban food web demonstrates how megacity ecosystems support adapted wildlife despite extreme human density. Jungle crows, raccoon dogs, and koi carp exploit urban resources, …

London's urban food web demonstrates how wildlife adapts to human-dominated landscapes. Red foxes, peregrine falcons, and hedgehogs exploit urban resources, while park ecosystems support surprisingly …