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Dámero

Rhincodon typus

Endangered ↓

Diet

Omnivore

Lifespan

100 years

Length

12.0 m

Weight

20.0 t

Trend

↓ Decreasing

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About

El tiburón ballena (Rhincodon typus) es el pez más grande del mundo, pudiendo superar los 12 metros y las 20 toneladas, y habita océanos tropicales y templados cálidos de todo el planeta. A pesar de su enorme tamaño, es un filtrador inofensivo que se alimenta de plancton, huevos de peces y pequeños peces nadando con la boca abierta entre concentraciones de presas. Realiza vastas migraciones estacionales siguiendo los florecimientos de plancton. Está En Peligro debido a la pesca, los impactos con embarcaciones y el comercio de aletas vivas, con una población que ha disminuido aproximadamente un 50% en los últimos 75 años.

Fun Facts

✨ Their mouths can be up to 1.5 meters wide.
✨ Each whale shark has a unique pattern of spots.
✨ They can live over 100 years.

Habitat & Distribution

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate grasslands and steppes, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 5 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm.

🌊 Marine Oceanic 🐚 Marine Neritic

Distributed across Chile, Portugal, Taiwan, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

🇹🇼 Taiwan 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇨🇱 Chile 🇻🇪 Venezuela

Diet & Behavior

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Omnivore

Dámero is classified as omnivore, adapted to its ecological niche.

Diet

🍽️ Omnivore

Plant ~60% Animal ~40%

Conservation Status

EN Endangered

Population Trend

↓ Decreasing

Full Taxonomy

Chondrichthyes (Cartilaginous Fish)

Order

Lamniformes (Mackerel Sharks)

Family

Rhincodontidae (Whale Sharks)

Genus

Rhincodon (Whale Sharks)

Species

Rhincodon typus (Dámero)

Names in Other Languages

Korean 고래상어

Japanese Jinbeizame

Chinese 鯨鯊

Spanish Dámero

French Chagrin

German Rauhhai

Portuguese Pintado

Russian акула китовая

Arabic Battan

Vietnamese Cá Nhám voi

Indonesian Hiu paus

Similar Species in Rhincodon

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Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Manta birostris

Endangered

View all species in Rhincodon →

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Compare Species

vs Giant Oceanic Manta Ray

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scientific name of Dámero?

The scientific name of Dámero is Rhincodon typus. It belongs to the genus Rhincodon.

What is the conservation status of Dámero?

Dámero (Rhincodon typus) is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. The population trend is decreasing.

Where does Dámero live?

Dámero is found in Distributed across Chile, Portugal, Taiwan, and Venezuela. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.. Countries include Chile, Portugal, Taiwan, Venezuela.

What family does Dámero belong to?

Dámero (Rhincodon typus) belongs to the genus Rhincodon, which is part of the taxonomic family Rhincodontidae.

What does Dámero eat?

Dámero is omnivore. Its diet is adapted to its natural habitat and ecological niche.

How long does Dámero live?

Dámero has an average lifespan of approximately 100 years in the wild.

Is Dámero endangered?

Yes, Dámero (Rhincodon typus) is classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, which means it faces a significant risk of extinction in the wild.

What kingdom does Dámero belong to?

Dámero (Rhincodon typus) belongs to the kingdom Animalia (Animals).