Lechuza común vs Common Fieldcap

Tyto alba compared with Agrocybe pediades

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Lechuza común	Common Fieldcap
Kingdom	Animalia (Animals)	Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum	Chordata (cordados)	Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
Class	Aves (Birds)	Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms)
Order	Strigiformes (búho)	Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms)
Family	Tytonidae	Strophariaceae
Genus	Tyto	Agrocybe
Species	Tyto alba	Agrocybe pediades

Conservation Status

Lechuza común

LC — Least Concern

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Common Fieldcap

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Lechuza común	Common Fieldcap
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	4 years	—
Average Length	35 cm	—
Average Weight	500 g	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Lechuza común

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Seychelles), Europe (6 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Population trends indicate a declining trajectory in parts of its range.

Common Fieldcap

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and North America (United States).

Lechuza común

La lechuza común (Tyto alba) es la especie de búho más extendida del planeta, presente en todos los continentes excepto la Antártida y en prácticamente todo tipo de hábitats, desde bosques tropicales hasta tierras agrícolas templadas. Su característica cara en forma de corazón actúa como pantalla acústica que canaliza el sonido hacia sus oídos asimétricos, permitiéndole localizar presas en completa oscuridad solo por el sonido. Traga las presas enteras y regurgita egagrópilas comprimidas de huesos e pelos indigeribles, lo que las convierte en valiosos agentes de control de roedores para la agricultura.

Common Fieldcap

The Common Fieldcap (<em>Agrocybe pediades</em>) is a saprotrophic fungus belonging to the genus Agrocybe within the family Strophariaceae. It typically produces small, tan to pale brown cap-shaped fruiting bodies and is often found growing in clusters or scattered on lawns, grassy areas, forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil-rich ecosystems. The species typically inhabits forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems, obtaining nutrients by breaking down dead organic matter. Its geographic range includes several European countries — Belgium, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden — as well as the United States in North America. <em>Agrocybe pediades</em> is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting its broad distribution and apparent stability. Biological traits of this species, including specific data on fruiting body size, lifespan, and ecological preferences, remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Like other members of its genus, it typically fruits during warmer months and often appears after rainfall in nutrient-rich grassland and woodland habitats.