Polar bear vs Spotted Seal

Ursus maritimus compared with Phoca largha

Key Differences

• Polar bear is Vulnerable while Spotted Seal is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Polar bear	Spotted Seal
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (Mammals)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Carnivora (Carnivorans)	Pinnipedia (Seals & Sea Lions)
Family	Ursidae (Bears)	Phocidae (True Seals)
Genus	Ursus (Bears)	Phoca (Harbor Seals)
Species	Ursus maritimus	Phoca largha

Evolutionary Relationship

Polar bear and Spotted Seal share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (Mammals)

Conservation Status

Polar bear

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~26.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Spotted Seal

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Polar bear	Spotted Seal
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	25 years	—
Average Length	2.4 m	—
Average Weight	450.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Polar bear

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, temperate coniferous forests, and boreal forests and taiga, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found in Norway. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Spotted Seal

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Taiwan.

Polar bear

The largest land carnivore on Earth, polar bears can exceed 700 kg and are found across Arctic sea ice from Canada to Russia. Highly specialized marine mammals that rely on sea ice to hunt ringed and bearded seals. Excellent swimmers capable of covering vast distances in open water. Listed as Vulnerable, with populations under severe pressure from rapid Arctic sea ice loss due to climate change.