Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats vs undulate ray

Sturnira perla compared with Raja undulata

Key Differences

• Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats is Data Deficient while undulate ray is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats	undulate ray
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Elasmobranchii
Order	Chiroptera (Bats)	Rajiformes (Rajiformes)
Family	Phyllostomidae	Rajidae
Genus	Sturnira	Raja
Species	Sturnira perla	Raja undulata

Evolutionary Relationship

Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats and undulate ray share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats

DD — Data Deficient

undulate ray

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats	undulate ray
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Perla Yellow-shouldered Bats

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Ecuador.

undulate ray

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Belgium. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.