Monkey-puzzle vs Nilgiri langur

Araucaria araucana compared with Semnopithecus johnii

Key Differences

• Monkey-puzzle is Endangered while Nilgiri langur is Vulnerable.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Monkey-puzzle	Nilgiri langur
Kingdom	Plantae (Plants)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Coniferophyta (Conifers)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Pinopsida (Conifers)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Pinales (Pines & Allies)	Primates (Primates)
Family	Araucariaceae	Cercopithecidae (Old World Monkeys)
Genus	Araucaria	Semnopithecus
Species	Araucaria araucana	Semnopithecus johnii

Conservation Status

Monkey-puzzle

EN — Endangered

Nilgiri langur

VU — Vulnerable

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Monkey-puzzle	Nilgiri langur
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Monkey-puzzle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including temperate coniferous forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and Mediterranean forests and woodlands, among 4 distinct biome types within the Palearctic biogeographic realm. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Algeria, Libya), Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), and South America (Brazil, Colombia). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Nilgiri langur

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.