Lion vs Red-bellied Fruit-Dove

Panthera leo compared with Ptilinopus greyi

Key Differences

• Lion is Vulnerable while Red-bellied Fruit-Dove is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Lion	Red-bellied Fruit-Dove
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Mammalia (Mammals)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Carnivora (Carnivorans)	Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves)
Family	Felidae (Cats)	Columbidae
Genus	Panthera (Big Cats)	Ptilinopus
Species	Panthera leo	Ptilinopus greyi

Evolutionary Relationship

Lion and Red-bellied Fruit-Dove share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Lion

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~23.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Red-bellied Fruit-Dove

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Lion	Red-bellied Fruit-Dove
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	15 years	—
Average Length	2.5 m	—
Average Weight	190.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Lion

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, and flooded grasslands and savannas, among 7 distinct biome types spanning the Afrotropic and Neotropic and Oceanian realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Colombia, Ecuador, and Kenya. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Red-bellied Fruit-Dove

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found in Norway.

Lion

The largest wild cat in Africa, lions reach up to 250 kg and are the only social felids, living in prides across sub-Saharan savannas and grasslands. Males are distinguished by their iconic manes. As apex predators, they regulate herbivore populations and maintain ecosystem balance. Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.