Leatherback Sea Turtle vs Pacific Spiny-rat

Dermochelys coriacea compared with Proechimys decumanus

Key Differences

• Leatherback Sea Turtle is Vulnerable while Pacific Spiny-rat is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Leatherback Sea Turtle	Pacific Spiny-rat
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Reptilia (Reptiles)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Testudines (Turtles & Tortoises)	Rodentia (Rodents)
Family	Cheloniidae (Sea Turtles)	Echimyidae
Genus	Chelonia (Green Sea Turtles)	Proechimys
Species	Dermochelys coriacea	Proechimys decumanus

Evolutionary Relationship

Leatherback Sea Turtle and Pacific Spiny-rat share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Leatherback Sea Turtle

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~35.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Pacific Spiny-rat

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Leatherback Sea Turtle	Pacific Spiny-rat
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	50 years	—
Average Length	2.0 m	—
Average Weight	500.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Neotropic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Costa Rica, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Pacific Spiny-rat

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Ecuador. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Leatherback Sea Turtle

The leatherback is the largest living turtle and the fourth-heaviest reptile. Unlike other turtles, it has a soft, leathery shell.