Leatherback Sea Turtle vs Oriental Scarlet

Dermochelys coriacea compared with Crocothemis servilia

Key Differences

• Leatherback Sea Turtle is Vulnerable while Oriental Scarlet is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Leatherback Sea Turtle	Oriental Scarlet
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Chordata (Chordates)	Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class	Reptilia (Reptiles)	Insecta (Insects)
Order	Testudines (Turtles & Tortoises)	Odonata (Odonata)
Family	Cheloniidae (Sea Turtles)	Libellulidae
Genus	Chelonia (Green Sea Turtles)	Crocothemis
Species	Dermochelys coriacea	Crocothemis servilia

Evolutionary Relationship

Leatherback Sea Turtle and Oriental Scarlet share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Leatherback Sea Turtle

VU — Vulnerable

Population: ~35.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Oriental Scarlet

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Leatherback Sea Turtle	Oriental Scarlet
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	50 years	—
Average Length	2.0 m	—
Average Weight	500.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, and tropical and subtropical grasslands and savannas, among 5 distinct biome types spanning the Australasia and Indomalayan and Neotropic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Distributed across Costa Rica, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Trinidad and Tobago. Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Oriental Scarlet

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Poland, United Kingdom, and United States.

Leatherback Sea Turtle

The leatherback is the largest living turtle and the fourth-heaviest reptile. Unlike other turtles, it has a soft, leathery shell.