Fly Agaric vs Winter Stalk Puffball

Amanita muscaria compared with Tulostoma brumale

Key Differences

  • Fly Agaric is Least Concern while Winter Stalk Puffball is Endangered.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank Fly Agaric Winter Stalk Puffball
Kingdom same Fungi (Fungi) Fungi (Fungi)
Phylum same Basidiomycota (Club Fungi) Basidiomycota (Club Fungi)
Class same Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms) Agaricomycetes (Mushrooms)
Order same Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms) Agaricales (Gilled Mushrooms)
Family same Agaricaceae (Agarics) Agaricaceae (Agarics)
Genus Amanita (Amanitas) Tulostoma
Species Amanita muscaria Tulostoma brumale

Evolutionary Relationship

Fly Agaric and Winter Stalk Puffball share a common ancestor at the Family level: Agaricaceae. (Agarics)

Conservation Status

Fly Agaric

LC — Least Concern

Trend: Stable →

Winter Stalk Puffball

EN — Endangered

Physical Characteristics

Attribute Fly Agaric Winter Stalk Puffball
Diet Decomposer
Average Lifespan 1 years
Average Length 20 cm
Average Weight 100 g

Habitat & Geographic Range

Fly Agaric

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (4 countries), North America (United States), Oceania and the Pacific (New Zealand), and South America (Brazil, Chile, Colombia).

Winter Stalk Puffball

Habitat

Typically found in forest floors, decomposing wood, and soil ecosystems.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (4 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Brazil). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Fly Agaric

Among the most iconic and recognizable fungi on Earth, fly agaric mushrooms display striking red caps with white flecked warts across boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Despite their fairy-tale appearance, they contain potent psychoactive compounds including muscimol and ibotenic acid and are moderately toxic. They form critical mycorrhizal symbioses with birch, pine, and spruce trees, exchanging mineral nutrients for carbon and playing essential roles in boreal forest nutrient cycling.

Winter Stalk Puffball

No description available.

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