Eyed Bell vs Harmless Serotine

Eucosma pupillana compared with Eptesicus innoxius

Key Differences

• Eyed Bell is Endangered while Harmless Serotine is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Eyed Bell	Harmless Serotine
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)	Chiroptera (Bats)
Family	Tortricidae	Vespertilionidae
Genus	Eucosma	Eptesicus
Species	Eucosma pupillana	Eptesicus innoxius

Evolutionary Relationship

Eyed Bell and Harmless Serotine share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Eyed Bell

EN — Endangered

Harmless Serotine

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Eyed Bell	Harmless Serotine
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Eyed Bell

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Harmless Serotine

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Ecuador. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.