European otter vs Ungava collared lemming

Lutra lutra compared with Dicrostonyx hudsonius

Key Differences

• European otter is Vulnerable while Ungava collared lemming is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	European otter	Ungava collared lemming
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class same	Mammalia (Mammals)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Carnivora (Carnivorans)	Rodentia (Rodents)
Family	Mustelidae (Weasels & Otters)	Cricetidae
Genus	Lutra (Otters)	Dicrostonyx
Species	Lutra lutra	Dicrostonyx hudsonius

Evolutionary Relationship

European otter and Ungava collared lemming share a common ancestor at the Class level: Mammalia. (Mammals)

Conservation Status

European otter

VU — Vulnerable

Trend: Stable →

Ungava collared lemming

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	European otter	Ungava collared lemming
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	10 years	—
Average Length	1.0 m	—
Average Weight	10.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

European otter

Habitat

Typically found in diverse ecosystems where prey species are available.

Range

Found across Europe (6 countries). Currently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Ungava collared lemming

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

European otter

Sleek semi-aquatic mustelid found along clean rivers, streams, and coastlines across Europe and Asia. European otters can reach 1.3 meters in length and are highly skilled fish hunters, using sensitive whiskers to detect prey movements. Requiring unpolluted water with abundant fish, they are an indicator species for freshwater ecosystem health. Once nearly extinct in Western Europe from hunting and pollution, populations have recovered significantly following water quality improvements.