Eurasian Eagle-Owl vs Four-toed Hedgehog

Bubo bubo compared with Atelerix albiventris

Key Differences

Eurasian Eagle-Owl is Endangered while Four-toed Hedgehog is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Four-toed Hedgehog
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Aves (Birds)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Strigiformes (Owls)	Erinaceomorpha (Erinaceomorpha)
Family	Strigidae (True Owls)	Erinaceidae
Genus	Bubo (Eagle Owls)	Atelerix
Species	Bubo bubo	Atelerix albiventris

Evolutionary Relationship

Eurasian Eagle-Owl and Four-toed Hedgehog share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

View Phylum: Chordata

Conservation Status

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

EN — Endangered

Population: ~400.0K

Trend: Stable →

Four-toed Hedgehog

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Eurasian Eagle-Owl	Four-toed Hedgehog
Diet	Carnivore	—
Average Lifespan	20 years	—
Average Length	70 cm	—
Average Weight	3.0 kg	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and montane grasslands and shrublands, among 4 distinct biome types within the Neotropic biogeographic realm.

Range

Found across Europe (9 countries) and South America (Ecuador). Currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

Four-toed Hedgehog

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Distributed across Ecuador and Spain.

Eurasian Eagle-Owl

The world's largest owl species by height and weight, Eurasian eagle-owls have wingspans up to 1.9 meters and inhabit rocky landscapes, forest edges, and cliffs from Europe across Asia to China. Silent nocturnal hunters with powerful talons, they prey on rabbits, hares, foxes, and even other raptors. Their deep, resonant hooting carries over great distances. Relatively stable in population, though persecuted historically.