Croaking Ground-Dove vs Harmless Serotine

Columbina cruziana compared with Eptesicus innoxius

Key Differences

• Croaking Ground-Dove is Least Concern while Harmless Serotine is Near Threatened.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Croaking Ground-Dove	Harmless Serotine
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Chordata (Chordates)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Aves (Birds)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves)	Chiroptera (Bats)
Family	Columbidae	Vespertilionidae
Genus	Columbina	Eptesicus
Species	Columbina cruziana	Eptesicus innoxius

Evolutionary Relationship

Croaking Ground-Dove and Harmless Serotine share a common ancestor at the Phylum level: Chordata. (Chordates)

Conservation Status

Croaking Ground-Dove

LC — Least Concern

Harmless Serotine

NT — Near Threatened

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Croaking Ground-Dove	Harmless Serotine
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Croaking Ground-Dove

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and South America (Colombia, Ecuador).

Harmless Serotine

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Range

Found in Ecuador. Listed as Near Threatened, this species requires ongoing monitoring to prevent population decline.

Croaking Ground-Dove

Croaking Ground-Dove (Columbina cruziana) is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List. Widespread and abundant across its range, with stable populations and no immediate conservation concerns.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇪🇨 Ecuador