Common Frillwort vs common greasewort

Fossombronia pusilla compared with Aneura pinguis

Key Differences

• Common Frillwort is Critically Endangered while common greasewort is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Frillwort	common greasewort
Kingdom same	Plantae (Plants)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum same	Marchantiophyta (liverwort)	Marchantiophyta (liverwort)
Class same	Jungermanniopsida (Jungermanniopsida)	Jungermanniopsida (Jungermanniopsida)
Order	Fossombroniales (Fossombroniales)	Metzgeriales (Metzgeriales)
Family	Fossombroniaceae	Aneuraceae
Genus	Fossombronia	Aneura
Species	Fossombronia pusilla	Aneura pinguis

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Frillwort and common greasewort share a common ancestor at the Class level: Jungermanniopsida. (Jungermanniopsida)

Conservation Status

Common Frillwort

CR — Critically Endangered

common greasewort

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Frillwort	common greasewort
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Frillwort

Habitat

Found across multiple habitat types including tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests, and Mediterranean forests and woodlands spanning the Indomalayan and Palearctic realms. Populations are also found in montane and highland environments at higher elevations.

Range

Found across Asia (Taiwan) and Europe (5 countries). Currently classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, this species faces significant conservation challenges across its range.

common greasewort

Habitat

Native to Asia and Europe and North America, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Widely distributed across Asia (Taiwan), Europe (6 countries), North America (United States), and South America (Brazil, Colombia).

Common Frillwort

<em>Fossombronia pusilla</em>, commonly known as the common frillwort, is a small liverwort belonging to the family Fossombroniaceae within the division Marchantiophyta. This non-vascular bryophyte typically grows in moist, disturbed soils, clay banks, and damp pathways across its range in Europe and parts of Asia. The thallus is typically lobed and frilly in appearance, giving the species its common name. <em>Fossombronia pusilla</em> favors habitats with high moisture and reduced competition, often colonizing bare or sparsely vegetated ground following disturbance. Its geographic range spans temperate regions of western and central Europe into Asia, though populations have become increasingly fragmented. The species is currently assessed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, reflecting severe population declines likely driven by habitat loss, land drainage, and agricultural intensification. Biological traits such as lifespan, body size, and diet remain poorly documented for this species, as is common among many small bryophyte taxa. Like other liverworts, <em>Fossombronia pusilla</em> reproduces both sexually through spores and vegetatively. Conservation of this species depends on protecting moist, low-competition microhabitats and reducing disturbance to its specialized substrates.

common greasewort

<em>Aneura pinguis</em>, commonly known as common greasewort, is a liverwort belonging to the genus Aneura within the family Aneuraceae. This cryptogamic plant inhabits ecosystems across Asia, Europe, and North America, thriving in moist or waterlogged environments. Its range encompasses Taiwan in Asia, six European countries, the United States in North America, and Brazil and Colombia in South America, indicating a broad geographic distribution across multiple continents. Common greasewort is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. The species typically forms flat, ribbon-like thalli in damp habitats such as stream banks, wet rocks, and boggy ground. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 6 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇳🇴 Norway 🇵🇹 Portugal 🇸🇪 Sweden 🇹🇼 Taiwan