Common Buckeye vs Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon

Junonia coenia compared with Amazona amazonica

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Common Buckeye	Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Insecta (Insects)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)	Psittaciformes (Parrots)
Family	Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies)	Psittacidae (True Parrots)
Genus	Junonia	Amazona
Species	Junonia coenia	Amazona amazonica

Evolutionary Relationship

Common Buckeye and Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Animalia. (Animals)

Conservation Status

Common Buckeye

LC — Least Concern

Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Common Buckeye	Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Common Buckeye

Habitat

Typically found in virtually all terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

Range

Distributed across Canada and United States.

Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon

Habitat

Typically found in various aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (6 countries), North America (Barbados, Saint Lucia, United States), and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela).

Common Buckeye

The common buckeye (<em>Junonia coenia</em>) is a strikingly patterned butterfly found across North America, with documented occurrences in Canada and the United States. This species typically inhabits all terrestrial and freshwater environments across its range, favoring open, sunny habitats such as meadows, fields, roadsides, and coastal areas with low vegetation. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting stable and widespread populations. As a member of the family Nymphalidae, the common buckeye is instantly recognizable by the large, colorful eyespots on both the fore- and hindwings, which serve as a defense mechanism against predators. Larvae often feed on a variety of host plants in the families Plantaginaceae and Acanthaceae. The common buckeye typically undertakes seasonal migrations, moving southward in autumn and returning north in spring. Adults often nectar on a wide variety of wildflowers throughout their active season. Biological traits of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature.

Orange-winged Parrot / Orange-winged Amazon

A medium-sized amazon parrot of South American tropical and secondary forests, orange-winged amazons have predominantly green plumage with distinctive orange wing patches visible in flight, blue and yellow on the head. Found from Colombia and Trinidad east to Venezuela, the Guianas, and south through Brazil and Bolivia. One of the most common and widespread amazons, living in large, noisy flocks and roosting communally. They are widely kept as pets throughout Latin America and internationally.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 1 countries:

🇺🇸 United States