Cokerite Palm vs Scarlet Macaw

Attalea maripa compared with Ara macao

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Cokerite Palm	Scarlet Macaw
Kingdom	Plantae (Plants)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Liliopsida (Monocots)	Aves (Birds)
Order	Arecales (Arecales)	Psittaciformes (Parrots)
Family	Arecaceae	Psittacidae (True Parrots)
Genus	Attalea	Ara (Macaws)
Species	Attalea maripa	Ara macao

Conservation Status

Cokerite Palm

LC — Least Concern

Scarlet Macaw

LC — Least Concern

Population: ~50.0K

Trend: Decreasing ↓

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Cokerite Palm	Scarlet Macaw
Diet	—	Herbivore
Average Lifespan	—	50 years
Average Length	—	85 cm
Average Weight	—	1.0 kg

Habitat & Geographic Range

Cokerite Palm

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, wetlands, forests, and cultivated landscapes.

Range

Distributed across Brazil and Colombia.

Scarlet Macaw

Habitat

Typically found in grasslands, forests, and vegetated habitats.

Range

Found across Europe (5 countries) and South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela). Population trends indicate a declining trajectory in parts of its range.

Cokerite Palm

The Cokerite Palm (Attalea maripa), also known as Maripa Palm or Inajá, is a solitary, tall-growing feather palm in the family Arecaceae, distributed across the lowland rainforests, forest edges, and floodplain forests of Amazonian South America, primarily in Brazil and Colombia, with additional records from Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Trees typically reach 15–25 metres in height, producing large pinnate fronds and impressive clusters of ovoid fruits with an oily, yellow-orange outer mesocarp surrounding a hard-shelled nut. The palm is widely used by indigenous and traditional communities throughout Amazonia: the oil-rich mesocarp of the fruits is eaten fresh and used to produce a nutritious food paste; the apical bud (palm heart) is consumed; the young leaves are used for basket weaving and thatching; and the trunk wood serves in construction. Attalea maripa frequently regenerates vigorously in disturbed forest and pasture margins, indicating tolerance for light disturbance. It plays an important ecological role as a food source for large frugivores including tapirs, peccaries, and macaws that help disperse its large seeds. The species is assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with stable populations across its broad Amazonian range.

Scarlet Macaw

One of the most brilliantly colored birds in the Americas, scarlet macaws display vivid red, yellow, and blue plumage with wingspans reaching 1 meter. Found in humid lowland forests from Mexico to Bolivia, they are highly intelligent, long-lived — up to 75 years — and form lifelong pair bonds. They travel long distances to clay licks where they consume mineral-rich soil to detoxify seeds. Listed as Least Concern but locally threatened by habitat loss and the pet trade.