coast amaranth vs Dwarf Mountain-pine

Amaranthus pumilus compared with Pinus mugo

Key Differences

• coast amaranth is Extinct while Dwarf Mountain-pine is Not Evaluated.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	coast amaranth	Dwarf Mountain-pine
Kingdom same	Plantae (Plants)	Plantae (Plants)
Phylum	Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants)	Coniferophyta (Conifers)
Class	Magnoliopsida (Dicots)	Pinopsida (Conifers)
Order	Caryophyllales (Caryophyllales)	Pinales (Pines & Allies)
Family	Amaranthaceae	Pinaceae (Pine Family)
Genus	Amaranthus	Pinus (Pines)
Species	Amaranthus pumilus	Pinus mugo

Evolutionary Relationship

coast amaranth and Dwarf Mountain-pine share a common ancestor at the Kingdom level: Plantae. (Plants)

Conservation Status

coast amaranth

EX — Extinct

Dwarf Mountain-pine

NE — Not Evaluated

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	coast amaranth	Dwarf Mountain-pine
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

coast amaranth

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial habitats from tropical forests to temperate regions.

Range

Found in Japan.

Dwarf Mountain-pine

Habitat

Typically found in temperate and boreal forests, often at higher elevations.

Range

Widely distributed across Europe (12 countries), North America (Canada, United States), and Oceania and the Pacific (Australia, New Zealand).

coast amaranth

Coast amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus) is an annual herb in the family Amaranthaceae, native to the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the eastern United States, where it once grew on coastal foredunes, beach strand, and shell-hash substrates above the high tide line from New York south to South Carolina. It is a low-growing, fleshy plant with small, rounded leaves and inconspicuous green flowers typical of the genus. Coast amaranth is assessed as Extinct in the Wild by the IUCN, as it has not been reliably documented from wild populations since the mid-20th century; the last confirmed collections date to the 1960s. The species' decline and likely extinction resulted from intense human pressure on Atlantic coastal habitats through shoreline development, beach stabilisation, vehicular traffic on beaches, and increased storm frequency disrupting pioneer dune vegetation. It is federally listed as Threatened in the United States, though this listing predates confirmed extinction in the wild. A small number of ex-situ accessions may exist in botanical garden collections. Genetic material and seed banking efforts represent the only remaining conservation options for this critically reduced species.