Clover Cutworm vs Common Burying Beetle

Anarta trifolii compared with Nicrophorus vespillo

Taxonomic Classification

Rank	Clover Cutworm	Common Burying Beetle
Kingdom same	Animalia (Animals)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum same	Arthropoda (Arthropods)	Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Class same	Insecta (Insects)	Insecta (Insects)
Order	Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)	Coleoptera (Beetles)
Family	Noctuidae	Staphylinidae
Genus	Anarta	Nicrophorus
Species	Anarta trifolii	Nicrophorus vespillo

Evolutionary Relationship

Clover Cutworm and Common Burying Beetle share a common ancestor at the Class level: Insecta. (Insects)

Conservation Status

Clover Cutworm

LC — Least Concern

Common Burying Beetle

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute	Clover Cutworm	Common Burying Beetle
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Clover Cutworm

Habitat

Inhabits tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests and deserts and xeric shrublands within the Afrotropic biogeographic realm.

Range

Widely distributed across Africa (Cabo Verde), Asia (Yemen), Europe (4 countries), and North America (Canada, United States).

Common Burying Beetle

Habitat

Inhabits deserts and xeric shrublands within the Palearctic biogeographic realm.

Range

Found across Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) and Europe (4 countries).

Clover Cutworm

The clover cutworm (Anarta trifolii) is a noctuid moth in the family Noctuidae, order Lepidoptera, with a wide distribution spanning Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. The species has a characteristic cutworm larva that severs plant stems near the soil surface or feeds on leaves and developing seeds, causing significant damage to crops. Primary host plants include clover (Trifolium), alfalfa, beet, and various other broadleaf crops and weeds, making A. trifolii an agricultural pest of moderate to significant importance in affected regions. Adults are brownish-grey moths with subtle wing patterns typical of the noctuidae family, and like most noctuids, they are nocturnal and attracted to light sources. The species is highly mobile, with adults capable of long-distance migration that enables rapid colonization of new agricultural areas. A. trifolii inhabits a broad range of open habitats including agricultural fields, meadows, steppes, and disturbed grasslands across its extensive range. Its polyphagous larval diet and migratory adult behavior contribute to its wide geographic range spanning multiple continents. In Europe, it is found from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia; in North America it occurs in both Canada and the United States. A. trifolii is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with populations considered stable and the species benefiting from the widespread availability of agricultural host plants. Natural enemies include parasitoid wasps and tachinid flies, along with pathogens including nuclear polyhedrosis viruses used in biological control.

Common Burying Beetle

<em>Nicrophorus vespillo</em>, commonly known as the common burying beetle, is a species found across the Palearctic region, with documented occurrences in countries including Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It typically inhabits deserts and xeric shrublands, where it often exploits arid and semi-arid landscapes. The species is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, reflecting a currently stable global population. The common burying beetle belongs to the genus <em>Nicrophorus</em> and is best known for its remarkable behavior of locating and burying small vertebrate carcasses as a food source for developing larvae, a trait that places it among the ecologically important decomposers in its range. Biological traits such as average lifespan, body length, and weight of this species remain poorly documented in the scientific literature. Population trends are considered stable across its broad distribution, and the species has not been identified as facing immediate conservation threats at a global scale.

Shared Countries

Both species can be found in 4 countries:

🇧🇪 Belgium 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇳🇴 Norway 🇸🇪 Sweden