vs Gilbert's dunnart

Clostridium botulinum compared with Sminthopsis gilberti

Key Differences

• is Not Evaluated while Gilbert's dunnart is Least Concern.

Taxonomic Classification

Rank		Gilbert's dunnart
Kingdom	Bacteria (Bacteria)	Animalia (Animals)
Phylum	Firmicutes_A	Chordata (Chordates)
Class	Clostridia (Clostridia)	Mammalia (Mammals)
Order	Clostridiales (Clostridiales)	Dasyuromorphia (Dasyuromorphia)
Family	Clostridiaceae	Dasyuridae
Genus	Clostridium	Sminthopsis
Species	Clostridium botulinum	Sminthopsis gilberti

Conservation Status

NE — Not Evaluated

Gilbert's dunnart

LC — Least Concern

Physical Characteristics

Attribute		Gilbert's dunnart
Diet	—	—
Average Lifespan	—	—
Average Length	—	—
Average Weight	—	—

Habitat & Geographic Range

Habitat

Native to Europe, inhabiting ecosystems characteristic of the region.

Range

Found in Sweden.

Gilbert's dunnart

Habitat

Typically found in diverse terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Clostridium botulinum is an anaerobic, endospore-forming bacterium in the family Clostridiaceae and the causative agent of botulism, a potentially fatal neuroparalytic illness caused by its potent botulinum neurotoxin — the most acutely toxic substance known. The neurotoxin acts by blocking acetylcholine release at neuromuscular junctions, causing flaccid paralysis and potentially respiratory failure. Seven serologically distinct toxin types (A through G) are produced by different strains, with types A, B, E, and F responsible for human botulism occurring through foodborne intoxication, wound infection, and infant intestinal colonization. C. botulinum spores are ubiquitous in soil and sediments worldwide, resisting boiling for extended periods and requiring autoclaving to destroy. Home-canned low-acid foods provide ideal anaerobic, low-acid conditions for germination and toxin production. Paradoxically, purified botulinum toxin has extensive medical applications, used clinically to treat spasticity, hyperhidrosis, chronic migraine, and cosmetically to reduce facial wrinkles (Botox). Strains are distributed globally and isolated from soils, sediments, and animal intestines across all continents.